The ZX81 ULA is a custom gate array that handles the screen, keyboard input, memory access and tape input/output. It was designed to replace most of the discrete logic chips of the ZX80 to reduce the chip count down to 4 (or 5, if 2 x 2114 RAM chips are fitted).

ULA Pin Assignments

  • A0-A7, A14/A15: Address Lines
  • D0-D7: Data Lines
  • M1
  • ROMCS
  • RAMCS
  • MREQ
  • IORQ
  • RD: Read
  • WR: Write
  • OSC
  • CLK: Clock source for the CPU
  • KBD0-KBD4
  • NMI: Interrupt
  • HALT
  • TV/TAPE
  • TAPE-IN